Esther Oritse
Lagos — Nigeria may experience a shortfall of ninety- six thousand seafarers would be experienced in its maritime sector in the year 2026, if urgent measures were not to correct the imbalance.
Giving this warning at the 2024 Lecture Series of the Maritime Academy of Nigeria, Oron, Akwa Ibom State, titled “Addressing Human and Institutional Capacity Development in Nigeria’s Maritime Sector Through Stakeholders Partnership”, a maritime expert, Capt. Konni Duniya, expressed concern that the country will suffer huge shortage of adequate and competent seafarers in the coming years if the manpower gap created as a result of war, retirement and disruptions in the sector is not urgently addressed.
Duniya, an alumna of the premier maritime institution, blamed the situation on domination of Nigeria’s Maritime sector by seafarers of foreign countries, issuance of fraudulent Certificate of Competency CoC, lack of database to validate cadet’s education, training and experience.
The maritime expert also identified non-compliance with the STCW Convention of the International Maritime Organization, IMO as one of the major factors and limitations causing low employment opportunities for Nigerian seafarers.
She called on the Federal Government to organise frequent training for existing seafarers and develop capacity building programs for incoming ones with the use of emerging trends and technologies.
“Nigeria has been on the IMO STCW whitelist since 2019, however, Nigerian seafarers are yet to benefit from this achievement due to the inability of Nigeria to sign MOU with the most respected countries like UK, Australia and most of Europe. Signing MOU with such countries will help strengthen our image as a serious maritime nation and open doors for employment of Nigerian seafarers globally.
“Nigeria is the only country with unemployed seafarers in the world despite the cabotage law which seems to have been poorly implemented and shortage of seafarers globally. There needs to be my proper housekeeping in NIMASA to combat issues of see time and license forgery through the use of block chain and cloud computing.
“There is the need for Nigeria to market her seafarers to the global market alongside the signing of MOU like Ghana, South Africa and other countries are doing.
“Nigeria seafarers are left to their fate battling poor wages, welfare and living conditions within Nigerian waters while alternatively accepting lower positions outside Nigerian waters which does not give room for consistent career growth”, she said.
“The Maritime academy of Nigeria is currently positioned to compete globally in terms of standards”, she said while urging the federal government to provide the enabling environment for the school to achieve the aims and objectives of its establishment as it relates to seafarers’ training and license issuing,” Duniya stated.
Stakeholders have also been advised to encourage female seafarers through training, capacity building and employment generation just like their male counterparts so as to achieve the desired growth in Nigeria’s Marine and blue economy industry.
Recall that over the years, NIMASA sent many Nigerians abroad to study various aspects of maritime including seafarers, but many have since graduated and returned home without jobs.
It was gathered that some of the graduates who benefitted from the programme now loiter around Ikorodu and Liverpool, terminals seeking to assist boat and ferry operators.
Mr. Eric Umezurike, Managing Director First Rit Nigeria Limited, opined that after graduation of the students sponsored by NIMASA under the special scholarship programme, the onus lies on the agency to send them for sea time training.
He noted that Nigeria Seafarers should not be languishing without jobs while their foreign counterparts enjoy better job placement and welfare.
Umezurike, who is a freight forwarder, noted that the best way out of the present quagmire is for the federal government to establish a national carrier based on Public, Private Partnership so that maritime student graduates can be deployed after graduation to have sea time experience.
He also called on NIMASA to stop sending ‘select’ students abroad to study on scholarship when there are maritime institutions in the country.
Another respondent, Mr. Martial Ejiofor said that the government through NIMASA should commence disbursement of $350million Cabotage Vessel Finance Fund so as to enhance development of indigenous shipping in the country.
He stated that in a country where the vessels operating within the coastal waters are owned by foreigners, it is pertinent that employment of seafarers will be based on bias especially when the locals are not qualified.