Oscarline Onwuemenyi, with agency reports
04 May 2016, Sweetcrude, Houston, Texas – The World Bank has raised its 2016 forecast for crude oil prices to $41 per barrel from $37 per barrel amid improving market sentiment and a weakening dollar.
In its latest Commodity Markets Outlook, the authors say an oversupply in markets is expected to recede.
“We expect slightly higher prices for energy commodities over the course of the year as markets rebalance after a period of oversupply. Still, energy prices could fall further if Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) increases production significantly and non-OPEC production does not fall as fast as expected,” John Baffes, Senior Economist and lead author of the Commodities Markets Outlook said.
The crude oil market rebounded from a low of $25 per barrel in mid-January to $40 per barrel in April following production disruptions in Iraq and Nigeria and a decline in non-OPEC production, mainly United States shale.
A proposed production freeze by major producers failed to materialize at a meeting in mid-April.
All main commodity indexes tracked by the World Bank are expected to decline in 2016 from the year before due to persistently elevated supplies, and in the case of industrial commodities – which include energy, metals, and agricultural raw materials — weak growth prospects in emerging market and developing economies.
Energy prices, including oil, natural gas and coal, are due to fall 19.3% in 2016 from the previous year, a more gradual drop than the 24.7% slide forecast in January. Non-energy commodities, such as metals and minerals, agriculture, and fertilizers, are due to decline 5.1 percent this year, a downward revision from the 3.7 percent drop forecast in January.
Metals prices are projected to fall 8.2 percent in the coming year, less than the 10.2 percent drop forecast in January, reflecting expectations of stronger demand growth by China.
Agriculture prices are forecast to fall more than projected in January in what is expected to be another favorable harvest year for most grain and oilseed commodities. Agricultural commodities prices are also pulled down by lower energy costs.
Low commodity prices are undermining growth prospects for many resource-rich countries that experienced a surge in exploration, investment, and production during the commodities boom of the 2000s.
Countries that have borrowed and invested heavily in anticipation of faster growth may struggle to service their debt and sustain investment when growth disappoints as a result of lower commodity prices, a special feature of the Commodity Markets Outlook states.
With oil and metals prices today 50% to 70% lower than their early 2011 peaks, natural resource development projects have already been put on hold or delayed in several emerging and developing countries.
Ayhan Kose, the Director of the World Bank’s Development Prospects Group said: “These project delays can adversely affect countries that can ill-afford such setbacks.
“Greater transparency, improved government efficiency and improvements in macroeconomic frameworks could soften such disruptions. Countries may prefer to wait for prices to start rising again before launching new natural resource development initiatives.”
The World Bank’s Commodity Markets Outlook is published quarterly, in January, April, July and October. The report provides detailed market analysis for major commodity groups, including energy, metals, agriculture, precious metals and fertilizers. Price forecasts to 2026 for 46 commodities are presented along with historical price data.