Oscarline Onwuemenyi
22 April 2017, Sweetcrude, Abuja – The Central Bank of Nigeria has announced the reversal of the cashless policy it directed banks to introduce effective April 1, 2017 in some parts of the country.
The policy had been in operation in some parts of Nigeria before now. Areas where it had been in operation were Lagos, Ogun, Kano, Aba, Anambra and Rivers State.
It has also been in operation in the Federal Capital Territory.
The policy covers withdrawals and deposits above N500,000 and N3 million for individual and corporate accounts respectively.
For corporate accounts, CBN had directed banks to charge 5 per cent and 10 per cent for deposits and withdrawals above the threshold.
It fixed 1.5 per cent and 2 per cent for deposits above N500,000.
In the circular directing the reversal to the old order, the Director of Banking and Payments System Department, Mr. Dipo Fatokun, said: “You will recall that a directive was issued on the nationwide implementation of the cashless policy vide our circulars with reference numbers BPS/DIR/GEN/CIR/04/001 dated February 21 and BPS/DIR/GEN/CIR/04/002 dated March 16.
“Please note that the new withdrawal and deposit processing fee charges above the threshold, as contained in the circulars referenced above, are hereby suspended until further notice. The position of the policy shall now revert to the status quo ante.
“The old charges to be reverted to 3% processing fee for withdrawals above N500,000 in the individual category and 5% for withdrawals above N3 million.
“The new policy already applied effective April 1, 2017 as contained in the circulars in reference above should be reversed and the old charges be applied. All necessary refunds should be made accordingly.”
Also, the CBN has suspended the implementation of interchange regime on electronic payment that involves merchant service until further notice.
Director, banking and payments system department, CBN, Mr. Dipo Fatokun, said this in a signed circular to merchant acquirers, card issuers, card schemes, among other stakeholders.
He explained that the apex bank had communicated the discontinuance of the Merchant Service Charge (MSC) by May 1, 2017, and its subsequent replacement with the implementation of the interchange regime.
MSC is the fee merchants such as supermarkets pay for payment customers make to them through electronic payment channels such as Point of Sales (PoS).
Fatokun had announced in a circular titled: “Circular on the Implementation of the Interchange Fee”, that “With the introduction of the CashLess Nigeria Project and the release of the Guidelines on PoS Card Acceptance Services, the CBN outlined the Merchant Service Charge (MSC) and the modalities for its operation in the payments system.
“This had enhanced the issuance and utilisation of cards transaction in the country and brought structure to the compensatory mechanism for parties involved in the transaction.
”However, as a result of the limitations of the MSC regime and the objectives of the Payments System Vision 2020, the CBN, in consultation with industry stakeholders, has decided to migrate the payment card industry to a superior pricing mechanism.
”It is expected that the introduction of the new pricing regime will bring about even greater payment card issuance and utilisation, investment in loyalty programs and the expansion of acquirer network infrastructure across the country.”
“With effect from 1st May, 2017, the CBN will no longer regulate Merchant Service Charge (MSC). The interchange fee regime will replace the MSC. Merchants and Acquirers will henceforth negotiate the MSC, while the CBN will control the interchange fees paid by the Acquirers to the Card Issuer and other regulated service providers, as defined by the CBN.
“PTSA and PTSP services are considered as mandatory and essential services that are licensed and regulated by the CBN.
”The fee, even though not part of the interchange, is included in the fee table to ensure that they are compensated for services provided. The settlement agent is expected to pay the PTSA and PTSP fees directly.
“Where PTSP services are not available or not performed, the Acquirer would earn the PTSP fee in such instances where it performs the PTSP service.
“However, evidence must be provided by the Acquirer that the PTSP engaged by it had either failed to meet its obligations, declined to provide the service or no PTSP was willing to deploy in such location.
”The modalities for this service would be developed and communicated by NIBSS, within three months from the date of this Circular.
“CBN hereby gives a period of six months, starting from November, 2016 to stakeholders to sensitize their merchants on the changes expected, and for card schemes to reconfigure their systems to the new pricing structure. The interchange regime will commence live operations, effective 1st May, 2017.”
