Mkpoikana Udoma
Port Harcourt — The Federal Government has called for the adoption of alternative energy sources in the maritime industry to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, warning that Africa could face severe economic impacts if left behind in the global transition.
The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola made this call in Abuja while declaring open the African Strategic Summit on Shipping Decarbonization, themed “Ensuring a Just and Equitable Decarbonization for Africa.”
The Minister cautioned that the ongoing shift to low-emission shipping fuels could increase transport costs for Africa, disproportionately affecting developing nations.
“With over 90% of global trade relying on maritime transport, reducing GHG emissions is not just an environmental necessity but an economic imperative,” Oyetola stated.
He stressed the need for Africa to have a strong voice in shaping global policies. “As the IMO advances its regulatory framework on decarbonization, Africa must ensure its interests are safeguarded, as we rely heavily on imports and contribute less than 2% to the global fleet,” he said.
Highlighting the potential benefits of the transition, Oyetola urged African nations to leverage the shift towards cleaner energy to boost industrialization.
“With 38 coastal nations, Africa can use this transition to develop its ports as launch pads for economic growth by engaging the Global North in strategic partnerships,” he added.
The Minister emphasized the need for a just and equitable transition, ensuring that no African nation is left behind.
“While we recognize the urgency of climate action, developing economies face challenges such as limited access to technology, energy poverty, and food insecurity. The principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities must guide our approach,” he said.
Also, Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, NIMASA, Dr. Dayo Mobereola, reinforced the urgency of decarbonization.
“The shipping industry contributes about 3% of global emissions. This summit is a platform for Africa to shape a strategy that ensures sustainable maritime development without being disadvantaged,” he noted.
Also speaking, Liberia’s Representative to the IMO, Dr. Harry Conway, underscored the continent’s heavy reliance on maritime trade. “Africa is 90% dependent on sea-borne trade. We must be at the table in IMO discussions to ensure policies reflect our realities,” he said.
Chief of Naval Staff, Rear Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla, expressed the military’s support for decarbonization efforts, stating that the Nigerian Navy has already taken measures to align with the transition.
The summit attracted key stakeholders, including representatives from Kenya, the Bartlett Energy Institute (University College London), the Federal Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology, the Federal Ministry of Trade and Investment, and members of the National Assembly.
