Close Menu
    Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram
    Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram
    SweetCrudeReportsSweetCrudeReports
    Subscribe
    • Home
    • Oil
    • Gas
    • Power
    • Solid Minerals
    • Labour
    • Financing
    • Freight
    • Community Development
    • E-Editions
    SweetCrudeReportsSweetCrudeReports
    Home » The case for fuel cell electric vehicles: Efficiency and scalability

    The case for fuel cell electric vehicles: Efficiency and scalability

    April 24, 2025
    Share
    Facebook Twitter LinkedIn WhatsApp
    *Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are a zero-emission solution, where hydrogen fuel is combined with air in a fuel cell stack to produce electrical power. The only on-road emission is water vapor. Source: IDTechEx.

    Cambridge — Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) continue to sell in the thousands, while battery electric vehicle (BEV) sales exceeded 10 million in 2024. A common argument is that battery electric powertrains are simply much more efficient than both internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and FCEVs.

    IDTechEx’s analysis shows that triple the energy supplied to a BEV reaches the wheels compared to an FCEV. While this is certainly important, it does not tell the whole story. IDTechEx analyzes both the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles in its report, “Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles 2025-2045: Markets, Technologies, Forecasts”. The report provides granular forecasts, highlighting the market demand in each vehicle segment, as well as the accompanying demand for fuel cells and batteries.

    Charging power is increasing rapidly
    BYD made headlines in March 2025 by revealing its MW level charger for passenger vehicles. To top it off, it has stated its plans to build 4,000 of these chargers in 2025. With vehicles being able to fully charge in approximately five minutes, the question arises whether there really is any advantage of FCEVs over BEVs in terms of refueling.

    Furthermore, while the number of hydrogen refueling stations has stagnated in all key regions outside of China and South Korea, access to DC fast chargers continues to increase in key passenger car markets.

    The challenges of high power charging
    However, access to such fast DC chargers comes at a cost. Charging stations will need to be built to handle the peak demands of constant high-power charging. Furthermore, most areas do not have the necessary grid connections and infrastructure currently to support high-power levels of charging, such as MW charging proposed by BYD and as used in the MCS charging standard for trucks. T

    o put this in context, National Grid estimates that the power consumption of a small town is 20MW, meaning that a car or truck stop with multiple charging posts will require a comparable peak power demand as a small town. Grid upgrades can cost upwards of US$100,000s and can take many months to years, depending on the scale of the upgrade and the time scale of planning and building. To tackle the high power demand, stationary energy storage solutions are being developed that can shave the power demand at peak times.

    The scalability of hydrogen refueling
    For hydrogen refueling stations, hydrogen is stored onsite, meaning that even if green hydrogen is generated onsite (and therefore constant power is required), you can more easily store the energy content of the hydrogen fuel on site compared to electricity, meaning that peak power demand is significantly reduced when compared to DC fast charging stations.

    For stations where hydrogen fuel can be delivered by tube trailers, the limit of potential energy available at the station is limited to the mass of hydrogen that the tube trailers can transport.

    In the future, hydrogen pipelines will be built to create a network of infrastructure capable of consistently supplying hydrogen. However, hydrogen refueling stations usually take multiple years to go from planning stages to finished construction. Just like MW charging stations, hydrogen refueling stations are also very CAPEX-intensive, requiring equipment for hydrogen generation, transport, compression, and storage.

    Conclusions
    The question of the future availability of green hydrogen remains a concern. Without access to large quantities of cost-effective, low-carbon hydrogen, it is unlikely that FCEVs will be taken up in significant numbers, and questions would remain on the overall sustainability benefit if grey hydrogen remains the dominant form.

    Currently, hydrogen refueling stations struggle to be profitable, due to high running costs and small volumes of FCEVs on the roads to serve. In the future, industries with demand for hydrogen, potentially oil refineries or in steelmaking, could be leveraged to make hydrogen fuel available and cost-effective for FCEVs.

    *John Li, Technology Analyst – IDTechEx

    Related News

    Nigerian CEOs are optimistic about the 2025 economy – PwC

    New carbon credit scheme targets 60 plants by 2030 for coal phaseout

    Oando Clean Energy Limited drive clean mobility conversations

    Comments are closed.

    E-book
    Resilience Exhibition

    Latest News

    Nigeria unlocks intra-African trade with new PAPSS policy boost

    May 10, 2025

    Ahead of China-US talks, Trump says 80% tariff ‘seems right’

    May 10, 2025

    US oil and gas rig count falls to lowest since January – Baker Hughes

    May 10, 2025

    Nigeria’s Senate passes tax reform bills to boost government revenue

    May 10, 2025

    E-Call up is desirable in Onne ports – Truckers

    May 10, 2025
    Demo
    Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram
    • Opec Daily Basket
    • Oil
    • Power
    • Gas
    • Freight
    • Financing
    • Labour
    • Technology
    • Solid Mineral
    • Conferences/Seminars
    • Community Development
    • Nigerian Content Initiative
    • Niger-Delta Question
    • Insurance
    • Other News
    • Focus
    • Feedback
    • Hanging Out With Markson

    Subscribe for Updates

    Get the latest energy news from Sweetcrudereports.

    Please wait...
    Please enter all required fields Click to hide
    Correct invalid entries Click to hide
    © 2025 Sweetcrudereports.
    • About Us
    • Advertise with us
    • Privacy Policy

    Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.